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Rocky two-track cut into a hillside through the timber, with a 4x4 ahead, Aug. 26, 2017
MONTANA 4x4 TRAIL GUIDE · MT-0032

Little Boulder Road (FSR 86)

Jefferson County road, also numbered FSR 86 in the Forest Service inventory · Little Boulder River · west of Boulder, Montana
6/10AGF Difficulty · Difficult · owner-set Oct. 14, 2026, for the boulder climb; the rest of the road is about 3/10
17.2 MIRound trip, AGF 2017 track start to turnaround
WINTER CLOSUREBig game winter range (B-D Forest Plan); dates: verify
COUNTY · USFSJefferson County road; FSR 86 in the FS inventory (Butte RD)
THE BOULDER CLIMB BEFORE THE SHIELS AND IRONSIDE MINE AREA IS SUBSTANTIALLY HARDER THAN THE REST OF THE ROAD: the county says it takes a modified rig with at least 33-inch tires and one locker. Stock vehicles should turn around below it. Where the climb is: verify with Jefferson County (406-225-4158); AGF estimates it about 1.4 miles before AGF's 2017 turnaround (roughly track mile 7.1). Source: Jefferson County Road & Bridge Supervisor (Bear Taylor), email to AGF, Oct. 13, 2026 (3:05 pm) (official, written). THE UPPER END IS PRIVATE LAND, AND BIG GAME WINTER RANGE IS CLOSED TO MOTOR VEHICLES IN WINTER. AGF's turnaround (track mile 8.6) is on a private inholding: Forest Service ownership data classifies it as non-Forest Service land and BLM land-status data (limited scale) shows private. FSR 86 is a Forest Service road through it, but the land, structures and pond are not public. Turn around on the road, and stay out of structures, mine workings and the pond area. Whether a public easement covers the road there: verify. The Beaverhead-Deerlodge Forest Plan says: "Big game winter range is closed to motorized activities in winter." The county says its road has no seasonal restrictions; whether the winter-range closure applies to the FS-numbered part of this road: verify, with the dates and any gate, with the Butte Ranger District (406-494-2147). County road: Jefferson County says, "Little Boulder Rd is a county road in its entirety." It "begins at the intersection with the Whitetail Rd and continues approximately 9.9 miles to the area of the Shields and Ironside Mine" (the county's first email spelled it "Shields"; its later email spells it "Shiels" and says the first spelling was a typo; "Shiels" is also the name on AGF's 2017 track). The county says "The exact terminus is not really clear, but there are signs or a gate in the general area." AGF's 2017 turnaround (about FS MP 10.4) is about 0.5–0.6 mile past the county's approximate 9.9-mile terminus, on a private inholding: obey any sign or gate there. It also says: "There are no seasonal restrictions, and it is open to the public, but the weather generally prevents travel later into the winter." The county adds, "We have many roads in our county that have a Forest Service designation number but are county roads." The Forest Service inventory still lists FS jurisdiction and FS as primary maintainer on FSR 86 from MP 2.45, which conflicts with the county: which agency governs the upper road: verify. Source: Jefferson County Road & Bridge Supervisor (Bear Taylor), email to AGF, Oct. 13, 2026 (official, written). BLM land-status data (limited scale) shows private land toward Boulder: stay on the road. Steep climb: the county says, "At about the 9-mile mark, there is a steep climb with large boulders that is only passible by atv, dirt bike, SXS, or modified high clearance 4x4." In a later email it adds: "No, the obstacle is prior to the Shiels and Ironside mine." and "A modified rig with min 33" tires and at least 1 locker should be able to make it with a competent driver. I've seen others do it with less, but they definitely had some body damage." AGF estimates the climb at about 1.4 miles (roughly 1–2 miles) before AGF's 2017 turnaround; its exact location: verify. Do not attempt it in a stock vehicle: turn around below it. MVUM: a 2023 copy of the MVUM data lists FSR 86 Little Boulder, MP 2.85–12.2, as "Special Designation, Yearlong": open all year to passenger cars, high-clearance vehicles, trucks, ATVs and motorcycles (2023 MVUM copy; 2026 MVUM: verify). Where the road is a county road, state and county rules, not the MVUM, decide whether non-street-legal ATVs may use it: verify with Jefferson County. Side-by-sides wider than 50 inches are not listed (2023 MVUM copy): verify. Its mileposts differ from the road inventory's (MP 2.45–11.8): verify. The Forest Service's live MVUM data has no Beaverhead-Deerlodge roads, and the forest posts no MVUM for this area online. The 2023 MVUM shows no winter date, but the Forest Plan winter-range closure above may still apply: verify with the Butte Ranger District. Forks toward the Eureka Mine are non-system routes ("FS Road 8675" is not in the Forest Service road inventory) and are excluded: do not drive them. onX (third party): "Body damage possible for wide vehicles," with "a very loose and tight section" on a steeper climb partway along. An Aug. 19, 2023 onX report (third party) said "Temporarily Closed" after a weather event; no later report was found. Check the current MVUM and land-manager rules before you go: official closures, posted signs and private property override this guide. Call the Butte Ranger District (406-494-2147) before you go, and read Know Before You Go.
AGF RAN THIS ROUTE ON AUG. 26, 2017. AGF's GPS track from that day runs 8.6 miles from the track start up FSR 86 to a turnaround, then back. That track is AGF's record of the trip; current access and conditions in this guide come from official sources and clearly labeled community reports. The owner does not remember the boulder climb from that drive. The 6/10 was set by the owner on Oct. 14, 2026 from the county's written description of the climb; it is not from notes recorded on the 2017 drive.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS

FSR 86 to the AGF Turnaround

From AGF's 2017 track start on Little Boulder Rd, about 0.5 mile to FSR 86 MP 2.45, where the Forest Service inventory begins FSR 86 (the county says the whole road is a county road: verify), then up the road to AGF's turnaround at track mile 8.6, and back: 17.2 miles round trip. FSR 86 continues about 1 more mile to MP 11.8; AGF did not drive it, and it is excluded. The county calls the upper end the Shiels and Ironside Mine area; the mine and pond at the turnaround are not identified in federal mine records: verify. The distance from Boulder to the track start was not measured: verify.

NOT INCLUDED: the lower Little Boulder Rd from Boulder (approach only), the last ~1 mile of FSR 86 beyond the AGF turnaround, every fork toward the Eureka Mine, the private inholding off the road, and any mine workings.
WHY 6/10

Difficult · Boulder Climb Before the Shiels and Ironside Mine Area

AGF rates a trail by its hardest unavoidable obstacle in normal dry conditions. Here that is the steep boulder climb before the Shiels and Ironside Mine area. The county's minimum for it is a modified rig with at least 33-inch tires and at least one locker. The county says: "A modified rig with min 33" tires and at least 1 locker should be able to make it with a competent driver. I've seen others do it with less, but they definitely had some body damage." The owner set the 6/10 on Oct. 14, 2026 for that climb. Below the climb the road is much easier: AGF's route is on the county's non-maintained section (the first 1.6 miles from Whitetail Rd, below AGF's track start, are chip seal), about 3/10 high-clearance, with a narrow loose-rock cut where wide vehicles can contact bodywork (AGF route research; onX, third party, rates the road 3). AGF drove this route on Aug. 26, 2017; the owner does not remember the climb. The Forest Service inventory lists FSR 86 at maintenance level 3, "Suitable for passenger cars"; that is a maintenance standard, not a condition report.

Terrain scores (rock, mud, water, exposure, snow, pinstriping) are not rated yet for this trail.

Snow, mud, runoff, deadfall and fire are condition changes, not part of the base rating.

ROUTE & MAP

Getting There

From Boulder, follow Little Boulder Rd (a Jefferson County road, which begins at the Whitetail Rd intersection) southwest up the Little Boulder River. AGF's 2017 track starts at 46.19826, -112.13098. In about 0.5 mile the road becomes FSR 86 (MP 2.45) and climbs west past the North Fork confluence (USGS gauge). Stay on FSR 86 to AGF's turnaround at track mile 8.6, turn around on the road, and return the same way.

LOADING MAP…

The pin marks AGF's 2017 track start on Little Boulder Rd (AGF GPS), about 0.5 mile below where FSR 86 begins. It is not the turnaround. No downloadable track is published: the 2017 track has not been trimmed and renamed for publication.

VEHICLE FIT

Rig Requirements

Stock 4x4
Not advised past the boulder climb (county); below it, yes
High clearance
Required
Tires
33-inch minimum for the climb (county)
Rear locker
At least one locker (county minimum for the climb)
Front locker
Not documented: verify
Winch
Not documented: verify
Full-size
Limited
Body damage
High risk on the climb with less than the county minimum (county)

Below the boulder climb, a stock high-clearance 4x4 on 31-inch-class A/T tires, with a full-size spare, rated recovery points and basic recovery gear, is enough (AGF route research); stock vehicles should turn around below the climb. For the climb, the county's minimum is a modified rig with at least 33-inch tires, at least one locker and a competent driver; with less, expect body damage (county). A spotter is useful in the tight upper cut. Wide or long-wheelbase rigs risk body contact. The 2023 MVUM copy lists FSR 86 as open to highway-legal vehicles, ATVs and motorcycles (county segment: verify); side-by-sides wider than 50 inches are not listed (2023 MVUM copy): verify. Confirm the class on the 2026 MVUM.

TRIP PLANNING

Know Before You Go

Season
Late spring through fall, snow permitting (AGF estimate); winter-range motorized closure, dates: verify
Typical trip
Half day (AGF estimate)
Camping
Limited (AGF research); not at the private turnaround
Trailer parking
Limited (AGF research)
Turnaround
On the road at the AGF turnaround; private land beside it
  • Hunting season: Montana's general deer and elk season runs Oct. 24–Nov. 29, 2026 (FWP). Expect hunters, camps and parked vehicles; wear blaze orange outside the vehicle. Archery season runs to Oct. 18. A youth deer hunt runs Oct. 15–16 (FWP).
  • Bear country: Beaverhead-Deerlodge food storage order 02-00-22-02 applies Mar. 1–Dec. 1.
  • No Beaverhead-Deerlodge alert named Little Boulder, Boulder or Jefferson County on Oct. 14, 2026 (fire danger Moderate). Recheck before you go.
  • Stay out of old mine openings, shafts and structures.
  • Contacts: Butte Ranger District 406-494-2147; Jefferson County Road Department 406-225-4158; Beaverhead-Deerlodge Supervisor's Office 406-683-3900.
PHOTOS

On the Trail

Photos: Aaron Thies / AGF, Aug. 26, 2017. They show the route on that trip, not current conditions.

SOURCES

Sources & Review

Last reviewed Oct. 14, 2026. Jefferson County confirmed Little Boulder Rd is a county road with no county seasonal restriction. Its steep boulder climb before the Shiels and Ironside Mine area takes a modified rig with at least 33-inch tires and one locker (county), which sets the owner's 6/10 (Oct. 14, 2026); the rest of the road is about 3/10. The upper end is a private inholding, the climb's location and the winter-range closure need verifying, and AGF ran this route on Aug. 26, 2017.

AGF ratings describe normal, dry-condition difficulty. They do not mean a route is legal, open or passable today. Spot something out of date? Use the Contact page.